The Way of the Samurai
Bushido has been the samurai code of conduct in
Japan for centuries. Based firmly on the teachings of Zen, Bushido was
intended to help the samurai master their nature and understand their minds and
the uni-
verse through direct experience%u2014as well as through fostering strength,
self-control and wisdom.
Bushido is based on seven essential principles:
| 1. | seigi : The right decision and rectitude | |
| 2. | yuki : Bravery and heroism | |
| 3. | jin: Compassion and benevolence to all | |
| 4. | reigi : Courtesy and right action | |
| 5. | makoto: Truthfulness and utter sincerity | |
| 6. | meiyo: Honor and glory | |
| 7. |
chugi: Devotion and loyalty | |
Martial spirit and courage were, of course, essential aspects of Bushido. But for the samurai, Bushido's
highest goal was complete virtue in thought and action. Each samurai
followed a carefully-designed regimen of polite ceremony and etiquette
intended to promote such virtue. With its emphasis on prescribed form, Bushido helped the samurai harmonize mind with body, enabling them to maintain a certain calmness, or heijoshin
(literally, "ordinary everyday mind"), even in the face of hardship.
Sincerity, kindness, honesty, filial piety and honor all formed part of
the core of Bushido. And they were the seed from which the
karate tradition grew. These attributes, and the wisdom, understanding
and peaceful strength they promote, are some of karate's greatest
benefits. They are also among Japan's greatest gifts to the world.
